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a short digression

  • 1 declinatio

    dēclīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a bending from a thing, a bending aside; an oblique inclination or direction (good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare,

    Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.:

    quot ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:

    declinare dixit (Epicurus) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa declinatio ad libidinem fingitur, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the oblique motion of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. klima, the supposed slope of the earth towards the poles, a region of the earth or sky, a climate:

    declinatio mundi,

    Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so,

    mundi,

    id. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    positio caeli et declinatio,

    id. 1, 6, 18;

    so correspond. with regio caeli,

    Col. 4, 24, 2; cf.

    also caeli,

    the altitude of the pole, Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a turning away from any thing; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona natura appetimus, sic a malis natura declinamus;

    quae declinatio, si cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf.

    so opp. appetitio,

    id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23:

    laboris, periculi,

    Cic. Clu. 53 fin. —
    B.
    t. t.
    1.
    Of rhetor. lang., a short digression:

    declinatio brevis a proposito, non ut superior illa digressio,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—
    2.
    Of gramm. lang.: variation, inflection.
    (α).
    In the older grammarians, every change of form which a word undergoes; as declension, strictly so called, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf.

    also of declension in its stricter sense,

    Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63;

    of conjugation,

    id. 1, 4, 13;

    of derivation,

    id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—
    (β).
    Among the later grammarians, of declension, properly so called, as distinguished from conjugatio, comparatio, derivatio, etc. So, Donatus: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > declinatio

  • 2 igitur

        igitur conj.    [1 AG-], introducing an inference, then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently: sequitur, ut nihil obstet; ergo omnia prospere, igitur beate: fingite igitur cogitatione, etc.: noli igitur dicere.—Weakened, then, tell me, say: dolor igitur, id est summum malum... qui potest igitur habitare, etc.?: huic homini parcetis igitur?: ubi igitur locus fuit errori deorum?: dicet aliquis, Haec igitur est tua disciplina?: Iliacas igitur classīs sequar, V.—After a digression or pause, then, as I was saying: cum Metellus causam diceret, ille... hoc igitur causam dicente, etc.: scripsi etiam (nam etiam ab orationibus diiungo me fere...) scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, etc.: est profecto illa vis... ea vis igitur ipsa, quae, etc.—In summing up, I say then, so then, as I was saying, in short: est igitur haec, iudices, non scripta, sed nata lex: haec igitur cum cernimus, etc.
    * * *
    I
    then, therefore
    II
    therefore (postpositive), consequently

    Latin-English dictionary > igitur

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